Harmful algal blooms can pose risks to public health, aquatic ecosystems, and recreational activities. Exposure to HABs may cause skin irritation, respiratory issues, or gastrointestinal symptoms in humans and animals. The DEC emphasizes the importance of public awareness and encourages residents to report suspected blooms. The system aims to reduce the frequency and impact of HABs by targeting nutrient pollution and advancing research efforts. Since 2021, New York has allocated over $424 million in grants to address these issues.